1.Originally a lagoon adjoining the Qiantang River, the lake didn’t come into existence until the 8th century, when the governor of Hangzhou had the marshy expanse dredged.
请问这句话里粗体部分是独立主格吗?
2. More than 1000 papers and professional reports have been produced by students accompanying him in the program,helping resolve the complex link between glacier behavior and climate change.
请问这句话的粗体部分是现在分词作伴随状语吗?
感谢!
1 这不是独立主格结构,只是一个名词词组,adjoining the Qiantang River为现在分词短语作定语。名词词组在本句作状语,可以理解为省略了现在分词being (即现在分词短语作状语,省略了系词be的现在分词)。也有人把这种名词词组分析为主语的同位语的。
2 helping resolve the complex link between glacier behavior and climate change 这个现在分词短语是修饰现在分词accompanying的,为其伴随状语,accompanying him in the program,helping resolve the complex link between glacier behavior and climate change整体是一个现在分词短语作students的定语。
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