英语长难句分析

Such was their commitment to the crusade, that their studies in holy enlightenment led them to three sacred places, where the power of God converged with such intensity, that it forged a bridge between the spiritual and the real...

游戏里的一句台词。

我的分析兼疑惑:

Such was their commitment to the crusade, 是倒装句。

that their studies in holy enlightenment led them to three sacred places, that引导同位语从句,先行词是commitment还是crusade?按语法书上说,先行词是抽象名词,这里就是commitment。但crusade(十字军东征)虽不是抽象名词,但从句似乎能解释它。

where the power of God converged with such intensity, where引导非限制定语从句修饰places

that it forged a bridge between the spiritual and the real... that引导结果状语从句。

英语是葡萄型结构,例如本句commitment to the crusade, that their ,名词后面有后置定语和同位语从句。

老实说,这句话还不算难的。

Women sick of the laborious routine have started to post videos on social media of destroyed piles of cosmetics with the catch-cry “escape the corset”, likening makeup to the garments that were part of daily women’s garments for years and worked to constrain bodies into a uniform shape.

A + 修饰成分B + 修饰成分C + 修饰成分D,可恶的是,有些句子,我们既可以将修饰成分们理解成并列关系,也可以将其理解成一环套一环从属关系。

请问老师,连续后置定语/修饰成分,怎么判断归属,凭借意思还是有技巧?

请老师指正。

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最佳答案 2022-01-20 04:03

Such was their commitment to the crusade, that their studies in holy enlightenment led them to three sacred places, where the power of God converged with such intensity, that it forged a bridge between the spiritual and the real...

that their studies in holy enlightenment led them to three sacred places 仍然是呼应such的结果状语从句,不是commitment的同位语从句。where引导定语从句修饰three sacred places。最后的that从句呼应such,引导结果状语从句。

 

Women sick of the laborious routine主语 have started谓语动词 to post videos on social media of destroyed piles of cosmetics with the catch-cry “escape the corset”, likening makeup to the garments that were part of daily women’s garments for years and worked to constrain bodies into a uniform shape 不定式短语作宾语。这个不定式短语结构比较复杂。videosto post的宾语,on social media为地点状语,其中of destroyed piles of cosmetics with the catch-cry “escape the corset”videos的定语(被地点状语分隔), likening...为现在分词短语作post的方式状语.

 

分析长句首先要抓住句子主干,然后根据逻辑意义分析其中的修饰部分。语法分析必须结合逻辑分析,不可只看形式。



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  • 空条承太郎 提出于 2021-12-13 13:25