老师好!
在做一道阅读理解题时(源自2020年福建省中考阅读题),我遇到一个句子理不顺。
请看截图第二段话的句子That was when Jack's idea hatched.He would show Frank what doing things together looked like.句子里表语从句的引导词使用连接副词when,但第二段话的逻辑我看得却不是很明白。
是不是应该改用连接副词why.即:That was why Jack's idea hatched.He would show Frank what doing things together looked like.
我查了网上的资源,这个句子的确使用引导词when。
【1】That(主语)// was(系动词)// when Jack's idea hatched//(表语从句).
参考译文:那正是杰克想法策划/谋划出来的时候/时机。
结构为:That was when...(表语从句),that为指示代词,指代“某个时间”when为融合性连接副词引导表语从句,相当于the time when.
【2】He(主语)// would show(谓语动词)// Frank(间接宾语)// what doing things together looked like(直接宾语从句)
参考译文:他会向弗兰克展示团队做事是什么样子。
结构为:He would show Frank +what (宾语从句);即show sb sth 向某人展示某物/某事
【3】That(主语)// was(系动词)// why Jack's idea hatched//(表语从句).
参考译文:那就是杰克想法为什么会策划/谋划出来的原因。
结构为:That was why...(表语从句),that为指示代词,指代“某个原因”why为连接副词引导表语从句,That be why sb do sth. 那就事某人为什么做某事的原因。
备注:网友提出的是用“That was when” 还是用“That was why”的问题 取决于作者想表达意思,因此需要根据上下文的语境意思进行判断。即如果“指示代词that”在文中指代的是“某个时间” 就用“That was when”, 如果“指示代词that”在文中指代的是“某个原因” 就用“That was why”。提问网友可以根据that在文中语境意思加以判断。
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That was when ... 的意思是“那是 ...... 的时候”, when 引导的是表语从句。That was when ... = That was the time when ...
关于He would show Frank what doing things together looked like. 【分析】He 是主语,would show (显示;说明)是谓语动词,Frank 是 would show 的间接宾语, what doing things together looked like 是宾语从句,作 would show 的直接宾语。