2 with复合结构中的being可以省略吗

with my mother being ill

为什么不可以直接是with my mother ill?

形容词也可以作宾补呀!

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最佳答案 2022-05-01 19:38

这样用的 being 可以省略。

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其它 2 个回答

陈才   - 英语教师
擅长:中考英语,词法问题

with my mother being ill, 属于“with+宾语+现在分词”的复合结构通常在句中作原因状语,请看下面例句。

备注:去掉介词 with 属于“独立主格结构”作状语。去掉 being, 属于“with+宾语+形容词”复合结构作状语。

(1)my mother being ill (独立主格结构)

(2)with my mother ill (with+宾语+形容词)

(3)with my mother being ill (with+宾语+现在分词)

以上结构都是正确的,只是表达形式和方式不同。

I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.因为妈妈有病,我无法去度假。

He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。

with+宾语+宾补的复合结构还有以下几种,供参考。

1with+宾语+形容词

He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。

Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。

2with+宾语+副词

He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。

He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。

3with+宾语+介词短语

She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。

The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了。

4with+宾语+现在分词

He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。

I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.

因为妈妈有病,我无法去度假。

5with+宾语+过去分词

He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。

All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。

6with+宾语+动词不定式

I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服,我无法出去了。

With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe.

有这样的好干部执行党的政策,我们感到放心。

7with+宾语+名词 

He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时,女儿还是个小学生。

He left home with his wife a hopeless soul.他舍家而去,撇下了绝望的妻子

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黎反修   - 英语翻译 (已退休)
擅长:数词用法,存在句,英语考试

with my mother being ill 也可以直接用 with my mother ill 表示。

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  • 芋头要努力 提出于 2021-11-17 08:42