with my mother being ill, 属于“with+宾语+现在分词”的复合结构通常在句中作原因状语,请看下面例句。
备注:去掉介词 with 属于“独立主格结构”作状语。去掉 being, 属于“with+宾语+形容词”复合结构作状语。
(1)my mother being ill (独立主格结构)
(2)with my mother ill (with+宾语+形容词)
(3)with my mother being ill (with+宾语+现在分词)
以上结构都是正确的,只是表达形式和方式不同。
I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.因为妈妈有病,我无法去度假。
He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。
with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构还有以下几种,供参考。
【1】with+宾语+形容词
He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。
Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。
【2】with+宾语+副词
He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。
【3】with+宾语+介词短语
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。
The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了。
【4】with+宾语+现在分词
He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。
I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.
因为妈妈有病,我无法去度假。
【5】with+宾语+过去分词
He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
【6】with+宾语+动词不定式
I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服,我无法出去了。
With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe.
有这样的好干部执行党的政策,我们感到放心。
【7】with+宾语+名词
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时,女儿还是个小学生。
He left home with his wife a hopeless soul.他舍家而去,撇下了绝望的妻子
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