老师好!请老师帮我看个句子。
Keeping a positive attitude will be important for everyone to get through this difficult period.
后面不定式的复合结构的句子成分是什么?我觉得原句不对,应改为:Keeping a positive attitude will be important in everyone getting through this difficult period. 不知道老师们的意见是什么。
先看另一个例句:
Tidying up your bed afterwards is important to help you calm down and re-settle. 动名词短语作主语,is important为系表结构,不定式短语修饰表语形容词,表示在哪一方面很重要。传统语法会把不定式分析为表语形容词的状语。现代语法把不定式分析为表语形容词的补足语。现在看网友的句子:
Keeping a positive attitude will be important for everyone to get through this difficult period. 这个句子和上句唯一不同之处就是不定式带了自己的逻辑主语,即作形容词补足语的是不定式复合结构,仍然是表示作主语的动名词短语在哪一方面是很重要的。
如果觉得我的回答对您有用,请随意打赏。你的支持将鼓励我继续创作!
Keeping a positive attitude will be important for everyone to get through this difficult period.
句中的 for 表示“对……来说”,everyone 后面的不定式是定语,修饰everyone:
everyone to get through this difficult period=度过这个困难时期的每个人
for everyone to get through this difficult period=对于度过这个困难时期的每个人来说
句中的 for everyone to get through this difficult period 也可以移到句首:
Keeping a positive attitude will be important for everyone to get through this difficult period.
=For everyone to get through this difficult period, keeping a positive attitude will be important.
对于度过这个困难时期的每个人来说,保持积极的态度非常重要。