Is / Are five million dollars enough to make a good film?
上面一句摘自高中英语译林版新教材必修二第1单元第7页。它要求圈出正确的单词(circle the correct words)。我看语法书说的是:“金钱”作主语时谓语动词通常用复数,按上面这题的意思,好像是必须要复数啊,否则就是“不正确”的。
网友的质疑是有道理的。表示“金钱”的名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数,不是必须用单数,比如《张道真英语语法大全》就认为若要对组成部分加以强调动词也可用复数形式。
以下接自《张道真英语语法大全》第847节:
长度、重量、时间等名称多作单数看待:
Fifty dollars (= The sum of fifty dollars) is not a large sum.
Three yards (= The length of three yards) is not enough.
Six months (= The period of six months) is too short a time to learn anything.
Five kilograms (= The weight of five kilograms) is enough.
这类带数词的名词前还可加一个指示词:
One short seven days is like seven years.
That three dollars (= That capital of three dollars) was the beginning of his career.
That second six months was happy indeed.
Every ten minutes is a trial.
A fortnight is not long enough to do the job.
This two kilograms of meat is enough for ten persons.
An estimated two thousand persons was killed in this hurricane.
A good ten miles is the distance we have climbed.
A happy three days has passed like a dream.
Such a weary six years was to me a terrible dream.
Ten apples (= Such a number of apples) is enough.
Two thousand immigrants is the quota for us this year.
如对组成部分加以强调,动词也可用复数形式:
Fifty dollars are too expensive.
Three yards cost thirty dollars.