6 成分分析与后置定语转换

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List and discuss 3 countries who have implemented legislation [to classify a particular resource as a legal personhood.] What is this resource? Provide arguments why is this important for communities [relying on this resource.]

请问在这一段表述中,第一个括号内 to classify a particular resource as a legal personhood 是状语还是定语?修饰对象是?然后第二个括号内 relying on this resource 变成定语从句的话是 that/which are relying on this resource 还是 that/which rely on this resource 呢?

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最佳答案 2021-10-09 15:39

List and discuss 3 countries who have implemented legislation to classify a particular resource as a legal personhood. What is this resource? Provide arguments why is this important for communities relying on this resource.

1. to classify a particular resource as a legal personhood,不定式作目的状语,逻辑主语是who,即 3 countries。它为什么不是 legislation 的定语,因为 legislation 是指抽象的立法行为,不是具体的法律条文。也就是说,实施立法旨在把特定的资源归类为法律人格。

2. relying on this resource,现在分词短语作communities 的定语。变成定语从句的话是 that/which rely on this resource,表示习惯性或长久性依赖关系,因为现在进行时表示“暂时的依赖”。

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