一个句子的谓语动词表示的是主要动作,非谓语动词、从句中的动词是次要动作。这个说法基本正确,但不完全正确。在有些情况下,结构和表意也会有矛盾。例如,一些系表结构,加上从句或非谓语成分后,表意主要在从句或非谓语上面,而不是系表结构。例如:
He is over there reading a novel.他在那边读小说。
She was in a hurry to go to school. 她急着去上学。
That is when I realized the importance of journalism. 那时我才意识到新闻工作的重要性。
That is how they overcame the difficulty. 他们就是这样克服困难的。
There be 存在句,也是如此,表意重心在从句或非谓语动词上面:
There was a time when he wanted to play truant.曾几何时他想逃学。
There are a group of people in the room (who are) talking aloud. 有一群人在房间里大声说话。