关于include成分的疑问

1.Thirty passengers were hurt, including five children.

请问这里的 including five children是状语成分吗?

2.They will send you the book for 15, postage included.

请问这里的postage included也是状语吧,included过去分词形式形容词,可以放在名词前面也可以放在后面对吗?for 15是做后置定语吗,为什么要用for

A University of California, Berkeley researcher is conducting on-the-ground surveys throughout Colombia—including in isolated rural areas—to poll citizens about the peace process.

请问including in isolated rural areas是做同位语吗?

请先 登录 后评论

最佳答案 2021-09-30 16:46

1.Thirty passengers were hurt, including five children.

请问这里的 including five children是状语成分吗?

——是的。如果位置在 passengers 之后,则是作定语。

2.They will send you the book for $15, postage included.

请问这里的postage included也是状语吧,included过去分词形式形容词,可以放在名词前面也可以放在后面对吗?for $15是做后置定语吗,为什么要用for?

——postage included 是独立主格结构,作状语。for 表示交换关系(得到书籍和服务的一方需要付出费用:得到 + 付出 =交换):他们买书并寄书需要花钱,他们需要支付 15 美元,包括邮资在内。

A University of California, Berkeley researcher is conducting on-the-ground surveys throughout Colombia—including in isolated rural areas—to poll citizens about the peace process.

请问including in isolated rural areas是做同位语吗?

——不可能是同位语,它只能是 throughout Colombia 的一部分地区(包括在偏僻的农村地区),作Colombia 的定语。

请先 登录 后评论

其它 0 个回答