各位老师好,以下是刚才在360百科上搜索到的内容:
带有半助动词作为动词词组的组成部分的句子,有的可以转换为" It…that-分句"结构,例如:
They are certain to win the game.他们肯定会在比赛中获胜。
→It is certain that they will win the game.
我想请问关于句子的成分:
1.They are certain to win the game---certain to win the game的成分是表语,to win the game做certain的状语或形容词补足语吗?
2.It is certain that they will win the game---it是形式主语,真正的主语是they will win the game吗?
1.They are certain to win the game---certain to win the game的成分是表语,to win the game做certain的状语或形容词补足语吗?
——不是。are certain to win the game 是 be adj. to do 结构,此结构不宜拆分,系表+不定式构成合成谓语,表示“推测”。英语中,有一种be + adj. to do 结构,在该结构中,系表和不定式共同构成“合成谓语”,不要拆分。由于 be + adj.具有“情态意义”,因此在分析成分时,我们习惯上叫做“半助动词或半情态动词,与后面的不定式构成“合成谓语”,或叫“复合谓语”。我认为,问题的关键在于这个形容词的性质,它包括以下几种情况:形容词表示“能力、义务、意愿、推测、倾向”等。它们在意义上相当于对应的情态动词。根据表意的不同,半助动词分类如下:
(1)能力类:be + able/unable to do = can do/can’t do
(2)义务类:be supposed/expected/obliged to do (外加 have to do) = should do/must do
(3)推测类:be + sure/certain/likely/bound to do = must do/may do
......
2.It is certain that they will win the game---it是形式主语,真正的主语是they will win the game吗?
——分析正确。
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