非谓语在句首时

1.____ in the back of the car, I feel nervous.

括号中填Seated和Sitting的话，应该用哪一个，或者说哪个好，有什么区别？

2.It is a boy who was listening to music.

该如何将V-ing前置改为倒装句?

3. Listening to music is a way to relax.

又该如何把V-ing后置?

两种句式转换时是否一定要有that/who等来引导从句

1.____ in the back of the car, I feel nervous.

Seated和Sitting都可以，意思相同。用sitting比较口语化一些。

2. It is a boy who was listening to music.

这是强调句型强调句子的主语。不强调的普通句子为：A boy was listening to music. 你也可以用完全倒装句，把主语后移到句末信息中心位置，对主语加以强调。即 Listening to music was a boy. 不过这种倒装结构不用强调句型常用。

3. Listening to music is a way to relax.

这个句子的表语为确认性表语，即主语=表语，所以主语和表语可以互换句法功能，即让表语作主语，主语作表语。即 A way to relax is listening to music.

你可以阅读章振邦《新编高级英语语法》第46章强调。

曹荣禄 -

擅长：动词用法,句法问题 | 采纳率 82% | 回答于 2021-09-05 13:42

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