One morning, Ann's neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local primary school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the day.
这段话里,出现了一个介词短语for the day。
我理解最后一句话的中文意思是:Ann 答应说她只能照看这只走失的小狗一天。不知道学生对for the day的理解准不准确?
谢谢老师的指点!
One morning, Ann's neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local primary school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the day.
for the day 在不同的语境里,它的意思非常多。有的词典或资料可能会给你罗列出一大堆意思。但是,网友不必去死记硬背。脱离语境的背诵一个多义词组,会事倍功半,甚至毫无意义。
对于一个词组,首先要弄清楚其本义。本义就是基本义,字面义。其实, for the day 没有比喻的意思。所以,弄清本义就行了,然后结合它所在的上下文,就能判断出它细微的含义来。
它的本义是:为了这一天,针对这一天。the 表示说话人特指的某一天。
涉及本句:一天早上,安的邻居特蕾西发现一只迷路的小狗在本地一所小学里溜达。她问安是否能帮着照看一下这只狗。安说她只能看一天。
这里说的 “一天”,其实就是指 “当天”,for the day 的意思就是 “针对说话的那一天”。
语境、句子结构、修饰关系,对于判断一个词组的含义至关重要。下面是4个句子,考考网友,请翻译:
1. They held a celebration for the day.
2. She took the kids to the beach for the day.
3. I'm going home now—I've done my f work for the day.
4. Over breakfast we discussed plans for the day.
【答案】
1. 他们为这一天举行了庆祝活动。
2. 她带孩子们去海滩玩了一天。
3. 我现在要回家了,我已经做完了今天的功课。
4. 早餐时我们讨论了一天的计划。
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