百思不得解的句子成分:
Florida International University has opened what it says is the first computer art museum in the United States.
想了通宵,只能推断出这句话是what引导的宾语从句,却无法分析出what it says is 在这句话中的成分,it says 是否是插入语呢?一般插入语是可以去掉的,但是如果去掉,又感觉少了重要的连接词,Florida International University has opened what is the first computer art museum in the United States. 学生盼解答!
Florida International University has opened what it says is the first computer art museum in the United States.
我在解答时,也普及一下“嵌入式名词性关系分句”的概念和一些知识:
1. what it says is the first computer art museum in the United States,作 opened 的宾语。很长的一个宾语,其实相当于一个名词(词组) the first computer art museum。
2. it says 传统语法叫做“插入语”,现代语法叫“嵌入语”。it 指句子主语Florida International University。
3. what is the first computer art museum in the United States,是名词性从句,what 没有疑问概念,传统语法叫“复合连接代词”,现代语法叫“融合性关系代词”,身兼两职,既是先行词又是关系代词,what = the thing that。它引导的从句,现在叫名词性关系分句,不再叫简单的名词性从句。关系分句其实就是定语从句的别称,因为这种分句具有名词性质和作用,所以冠以“名词性”。名词性从句包括:名词性陈述分句、名词性一般疑问分句、名词性特殊疑问分句、名词性感叹分句、名词性关系分句。这些新的名称,有利于准确理解和把握名词性从句的内涵。比如说,我们通常说的一般疑问句,当它作了名词性从句后,用whether 引导,叫做“名词性一般疑问分句”。即:“名词性 + 一般疑问分句”,前者体现语法作用“名词性”,后者体现句子格式“一般疑问句”。
4. it says 被嵌入到名词性关系分句中,因此叫做“嵌入式名词性关系分句”。又如:
Say what you think is most urgent. 拣你觉得最要紧的说。
The only way you'll survive is to do what you think is right.
你自救的唯一办法就是做你认为正确的事。
以上句子,you think 为嵌入成分。
5. 去掉嵌入成分,句子仍然成立:
(1)Florida International University has opened what is the first computer art museum in the United States.
此外,把 what = the thing that,代入句子看看对不对:
(2)Florida International University has opened the thing that is the first computer art museum in the United States.
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what 引导的部分可以看作是嵌入式名词性关系分句,it says 也可以看作是插入语(传统语法的定义)。这个句子如果去掉it says 也是对的,即:Florida International University has opened what is the first computer art museum in the United States. 你的问题大概是没有想到what = the thing that. 假设这个句子这样写:Florida International University has opened the thing that is the first computer art museum in the United States. 你是不是就好理解了?
如果觉得我的回答对您有用,请随意打赏。你的支持将鼓励我继续创作!