关系代词whom的用法 - 柯帕斯英语网

I have many friends to whom I'm going to send postcards.

为什么这里用to whom？

句子(1) I have many friends .

句子(2) I am going to send postcards to many friends.

把句子(1)和句子(2)合并为1个并列句就是下面句子

I have many friends and I am going to send postcards to them.(them指代前面名词短语many friends)

把句子(1)和句子(2)合并为1个定语从句就是下面句子(send sb sth=send sth to sb)

I have many friends whom I'm going to send postcards to (关系的代词whom代替先行词many friends并在定语从句做介词to的宾语）

如果把后面介词to移到关系的代词whom前面就构成to whom结构了，也就是下面的句子

I(主语)// have(谓语动词)// many friends //(宾语)//to whom I'm going to send postcards(修饰宾语定语从句)

特别备注：如果把介词to移到关系的代词前面，只能使用whom, 如果介词不移到关系代词前面，关系代词还可以使用who。

(1)I have many friends and I am going to send postcards to them.（并列句）

(2)I have many friends who I am going to send postcards to .(正确)（定语从句）

(3)I have many friends to whom I am going to send postcards （正确）（定语从句）

以上三个句子都是正确的。

陈才 - 英语教师

擅长：中考英语,词法问题 | 采纳率 28% | 回答于 2021-08-06 21:15

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其它 1 个回答

黎反修 - 英语翻译（已退休） 2021-08-06 20:50

擅长：数词用法,存在句,英语考试

I have many friends to whom I'm going to send postcards.

为什么这里用to whom？

【答】这是因为 send sth to sb.这个句型要求的。即：

I have many friends to whom I'm going to send postcards.

= I have many friends who [whom] I'm going to send postcards to.