THE Bennets were engaged to dine with the Lucases, and again during the chief of the day, was Miss Lucas so kind as to listen to Mr. Collins. Elizabeth took an opportunity of thanking her. "It keeps him in good humour," said she, "and I am more obliged to you than I can express." Charlotte assured her friend of her satisfaction in being useful, and that it amply repaid her for the little sacrifice of her time. This was very amiable, but Charlotte's kindness extended farther than Elizabeth had any conception of; -- its object was nothing less than to secure her from any return of Mr. Collins's addresses, by engaging them towards herself. Such was Miss Lucas's scheme; and appearances were so favourable that when they parted at night, she would have felt almost sure of success if he had not been to leave Hertfordshire so very soon.
请教老师:
1)repaid her for the little sacrifice of her time. 这里的for怎么理解?
2)in being useful 怎么分析,其中being如何理解?可以说成in her being useful 认为是动名词词组,her是动名词的逻辑主语吗?
3)extended farther than Elizabeth had any conception of:这个比较句理解上有些不解,麻烦老师分析一下,其中of的宾语呢?这个of可否省略?尤其是没搞懂什么和什么在比较?
4)这里的them指代的是什么?
1 for 表示repaid的原因。这不是很明显的吗?
2 in being useful 这是介词短语,being useful为动名词短语作介词in的宾语。being useful的逻辑主语显然是句子的主语Charlotte,没有必要在此再表示动名词的逻辑主语。I hate being laughed at. 动名词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语,所以无须说my being laughed at.
3 你知道比较分句通常采用缩减形式,即尽量采用替代和省略。所以你没有必要每次见到缩减的比较分句都要试图去补全。没有这个必要!!! had any conception of = had thought. 如果你把than理解为比较替代词,than就是of的宾语。句子的意思是: Charlotte的好心超出了伊丽莎白的想象。
4 them指代前面的复数名词,你往前看,前面唯一一个复数名词就是addresses。
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