11 非谓语动词问题(3)
老师好，有以下问题想请教一下。
10. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for.
这里为什么要加to work for而不是to work。是To work for Mr. stevenson is great吗。这也不是形式主语，那这是什么形式?
11. The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
这里to bring down和to keep的逻辑主语都是government吗，所以都是目的状语吗，我感觉to bring down的逻辑主语是measures也对，to bring down作宾补。
12. It took us a whole week to get there.
这里to get there是真正主语吗，一般这时候it后面有to do 都是形式主语吗。Us 和 a whole week是双宾语吗?
13. He will have saved enough for a used one.
这里enough是状语,for a used one是修饰enough吗还是作结果状语?
14. More work needs to be done to achieve the final success.
to achieve的逻辑主语是什么呢，作什么成分修饰什么呢，more work needs to be done(by us) to achieve the final success.逻辑主语是us吗?
最佳答案 2021-08-02 17:01
网友的问题逐个解答如下：
10. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for.
这里为什么要加to work for而不是to work。是To work for Mr. stevenson is great吗。这也不是形式主语，那这是什么形式?
——to work for 是“反射不定式”，for 的宾语就是句子主语 you。注意：反射不定式必须是及物动词或及物的短语动词，如果是不及物动词，则需要有介词，如work for。
这种格式的句子结构与形容词的性质有关。如：easy, difficult, hard, great, pleasant 等。又如：
The question is difficult to anwser.
He is easy to satisfy.
He is difficult to get along with.
11. The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
这里to bring down和to keep的逻辑主语都是government吗，所以都是目的状语吗，我感觉to bring down的逻辑主语是measures也对，to bring down作宾补。
——是的。两个不定式虽然都是目的状语，但不是并列修饰谓语动词，修饰的层次为：to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable 修饰has taken measures；to keep the market stable修饰 to bring down...。
12. It took us a whole week to get there.
这里to get there是真正主语吗，一般这时候it后面有to do 都是形式主语吗。Us 和 a whole week是双宾语吗?
——看结构分析：It （形式主语）took （谓语动词）us （间接宾语）a whole week（直接宾语） to get there.（真正主语）
13. He will have saved enough for a used one.
这里enough是状语,for a used one是修饰enough吗还是作结果状语?
——这里，enouh 是代词或名词，作saved的宾语。
14. More work needs to be done to achieve the final success.
to achieve的逻辑主语是什么呢，作什么成分修饰什么呢，more work needs to be done(by us) to achieve the final success.逻辑主语是us吗?
——to achieve the final success 作目的状语，其逻辑主语不是句子的主语。被省略了，应为“人”（we，people）。从被动语态by sb. 也可以看出逻辑主语是谁。
如果觉得我的回答对您有用，请随意打赏。你的支持将鼓励我继续创作！
-
《高考英语备考1号·速效编》
-
《高考英语备考1号·写作编》
-
《高中英语晨读晚记》
-
《高中英语错题笔记》
-
《零起点考大学英语》
-
