在答疑网看到一个问题:
As time goes by, sleeping becomes less of a problem.
想问这种类似地结构有哪些?less of 是属于形容词+of 结构;less of a problem 这里of属于什么用法?或者说 of 在这里起什么作用?
这种所有格结构,其实就是一种整体和部分的关系,much, more, less, nothing, somewhat 等词语代表了of 后面那个名词的一部分。如果后面的名词是百分之百的话,那么就不需要这些词语了。在某种意义上说,这些词语表示出后面名词有多大的“程度”。
1. “much of a +名词”: much of 意为“很;十分;在很大程度上”
She is not much of a journalist. 她并不是一个好记者。
It doesn’t make much of a difference. 那没有什么很大的差别。
It’s not much of a day for a walk. 今天的天气不适于散步。
His brother is not much of a companion for him. 他兄弟与他情趣不甚相投。
Breaking the law is too much of a risk. 违反法律太危险了。
He was too much of a gentleman to ask them for any money. 他太绅士气了,不好意思向他们要钱。
He was too much of a coward to tell the truth even to his closest friend. 他太胆怯,甚至对最亲密的朋友也不敢说出真相。
I find this town too much of a backwater. 我觉得这个城镇太闭塞。
这个结构还可经常使用比较级形式:
2. more of a +名词;less of a +名词
This is more of a sitting room than a kitchen. 与其说这是一个厨房,还不如说这是一个起居室。
She was more of a hindrance than a help. 她非但没帮上忙,反而碍事。
Parking is less of a problem with a small car. 对于小汽车来说,停车场地不会有问题。
He is less of a fool than he looks. 他不象看上去那样笨。
3. “nothing of a +名词”: nothing of 意为“根本不”
Mr. Smith is nothing of a musician. 史密斯先生全无音乐家的风味。
She is nothing of a good keeper. 她根本不是个好主妇。
She thinks nothing of a difficulty like that. 这点困难她根本不放在眼里。
She can ride a motorcycle, to say nothing of a bicycle. 她摩托车都会骑, 自行车更不在话下了。
4. “somewhat of a +名词”: somewhat of 意为“有点儿,有些”
The cake we made was somewhat of a failure. 我们做的蛋糕不大成功。
It was somewhat of a surprise to us. 我们对此感到有点惊奇。
I found it somewhat of a difficulty. 我觉得这事有些困难。
What happened to them remains somewhat of a mystery. 他们到底出了什么事,到现在仍可以说是个谜。
5. “kind of a +名词”: kind of 意为“有点儿,有些”
Joanie's my best friend, but she can be kind of a pain sometimes. 乔安妮是我最好的朋友,但她有时候可能有点儿招人烦。
What you did is kind of a stupid thing. 你所做的是一件多少有点愚蠢的事。
6. “sort of a +名词”: sort of 意为“有点儿,有些”
It's not a sharp pain; just sort of a dull ache. 这不是剧痛;只是有些隐痛。
The moon was sort of a gray color. 月亮带点灰色。
I won't tell you; it is sort of a secret. 我不告诉你,这事可以说是个秘密。
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