3 face-to-face加不加连字符的问题

下面是2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷Ⅲ)的语法填空题:

I’m not sure ___61___ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ___62___ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the ___63___ (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___64___ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel ___65___ (challenge).

My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a ___66___ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.

When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ___68___ (they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal ___69___ (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying, “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ___70___ (stay) and watch.

下面的是填好答案的文章:

I’m not sure who is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at the top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the loudest of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged.

My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.

When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal meant me no real harm. He was just saying, “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me to stay and watch.

我们老师第一段中的 face-to-face 用得不对,应该去掉连字符,但我查了网上的扫描文件,这里的 face-to-face 确实是有连字符的。想听听专家老师的意见。

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最佳答案 2021-07-14 14:28

你的老师说的是对的,这里的 face-to-face 确实不该用连字符,因为这里是用作定语。

一般说来,带连字符的 face-to-face 主要用于名词前作定语。如:

We’ve never had a face-to-face meeting. 我们从未见过面。

They had a face-to-face argument.他们面对面地吵了一架。

Stewart's stock-in-trade was the face-to-face interview. 斯图尔特惯用的方法是面对面的采访。

若用作表语,原则上应用不带连字符的 face to face。如:

The actors were face to face with real flames. 这些演员眼前是真正的火焰。

She did not slow her stride until she was face to face with us. 她没有放慢脚步,迳直走到我们面前。

用作状语时,通常用不带连字符的 face to face,但有时也用带连字符的face-to-face。如:

I’ve never met her face to face. 我从来没有和她见过面。

We sat face to face across a narrow table. 我们面对面坐在一张窄窄的桌子旁。

She was brought face-to-face with the horrors of war. 她直面了战争的恐怖。

I deal with customers on the phone and rarely meet them face-to-face. 我用电话和客户打交道,很少和他们见面。

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其它 1 个回答

邹德浩   - 英语教师
擅长:英语

同意蒋老师的解答。请看朗文词典的相关说明:

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