关于同位语从句前的名词

I have to express my disappointment that you couldn't reach a compromise.

Her fans' delight in her Nobel prize was mixed with disappointment that it had rendered her mute.

She finally died because of disappointment that her husband had survived in the accident.

请问一下老师，这三个句子中that后面引导的是不是同位语从句从而对disappointment进行解释说明？如果是的话，我记得同位语从句前面的名词不是固定的一些词吗，我看着列举的里面并没有disappointment这种类型的，那它也是可以的吗？

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1 个回答

刘永科 - 教育出版集团英语总顾问 & 英语系列图书主编 2021-07-07 08:07

擅长：语法理论,语言学,文化背景

I have to express my disappointment that you couldn't reach a compromise.

Her fans' delight in her Nobel prize was mixed with disappointment that it had rendered her mute.

She finally died because of disappointment that her husband had survived in the accident.

1. disappointment 后的 that 从句，都是同位语从句。结构上是很明显的，语义上也符合逻辑。

2. 虽然三个 that 从句结构上是同位语从句，但意思上表示“原因”。在理解时可以把同位语从句，按照原因状语从句理解。

3. 语法书只讲规则，举例不可能面面俱到，不一定把每个同位语从句的先行词都列出来。但实际语言中却客观存在着，你只需动脑子，就能判断出来。