定语从句好像缺主语

Undergraduates will tell you that they’re under pressure — from their parents，from the burden of debt they incur，from society at large — to choose majors they believe will lead as directly as possible to good jobs.

来自2014年5月份英语笔译二级真题。majors后面是定语从句，但是从句的主语呢？

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分类：句子成分

最佳答案 2021-06-15 19:36

Undergraduates will tell you that they’re under pressure — from their parents，from the burden of debt they incur，from society at large — to choose majors they believe will lead as directly as possible to good jobs.

你的句子涉及所谓的嵌入式定语从句：

…to choose majors they believe will lead as directly as possible to good jobs.

= …to choose majors (that) they believe will lead as directly as possible to good jobs.

其中的 they believe 为“嵌入”成分，定语从句的真正主语被省略了。关于这种定语从句省略主语的用法，《柯帕斯英语网》有几位大佬有过很详细的论述，下面我选择相关的一段截图给你：

更详细的完整内容你可以慢慢阅读：https://www.cpsenglish.com/question/38169

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蒋学文 - 英语教师

擅长：英语 | 采纳率 89% | 回答于 2021-06-15 14:26

定语从句好像缺主语

最佳答案 2021-06-15 19:36

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