I have more than once observed to Lady Catherine that her charming daughter seemed born to be a duchess, and that the most elevated rank, instead of giving her consequence, would be adorned by her. -- These are the kind of little things which please her ladyship, and it is a sort of attention which I conceive myself peculiarly bound to pay."
"You judge very properly," said Mr. Bennet, "and it is happy for you that you possess the talent of flattering with delicacy. May I ask whether these pleasing attentions proceed from the impulse of the moment, or are the result of previous study?"
"They arise chiefly from what is passing at the time, and though I sometimes amuse myself with suggesting and arranging such little elegant compliments as may be adapted to ordinary occasions, I always wish to give them as unstudied an air as possible."
Mr. Bennet's expectations were fully answered. His cousin was as absurd as he had hoped, and he listened to him with the keenest enjoyment, maintaining at the same time the most resolute composure of countenance, and, except in an occasional glance at Elizabeth, requiring no partner in his pleasure.
By tea-time, however, the dose had been enough, and Mr. Bennet was glad to take his guest into the drawing-room again, and when tea was over, glad to invite him to read aloud to the ladies. Mr. Collins readily assented, and a book was produced; but on beholding it (for every thing announced it to be from a circulating library), he started back, and begging pardon, protested that he never read novels.
请教老师:
it is a sort of attention which I conceive myself peculiarly bound to pay. 这里的conceive myself peculiarly bound to 是什么结构?这是强调句吗?
另外,顺便请教老师黑体字in多余吗?to be 为什么不是was呢?
1 it在这里为人称代词,指代前句话的内容,a sort of attention为表语,which从句为定语从句,修饰attention. 这不是强调句型。
2 except可以后接介词短语,in an occasional glance at Elizabeth这个介词短语表示方式,即通过这个方式表示出希望伊丽莎白与他同乐,除此之外,他不在乎别人是否愉悦。所以,这个in并不多余。
3 to be是宾补。announce可以后接that从句,也可以后接复合宾语,不定式作宾补。
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我个人意见如下,仅供参考:
1):陈老师写过这种帖子:http://www.yygrammar.com/article/201310/3453.html
https://www.cpsenglish.com/question/204
2):it is a sort of attention which I conceive myself peculiarly bound to pay.
Conceive(谓语动词) myself(反身代词作宾语)+ Bound to pay a sort of attention(形容词词组作宾补). Be bound to 虽然有时候有人看成半助动词,但bound to do sth的核心还是形容词Bound作为中心词, to do不定式作形容词补足语的一个形容词词组,和able to do类似。
2):这里for这里是一个因果并列连词, 主语EVERY THING,谓语动词 ANNOUNCED, IT宾语, TO BE FROM A CIRCULATING LIBRARY是不定式作宾补。用法类似Declear.