It is difficult to find a place suitable for a picnic.
这句话正确理解起来很容易,但有个语法点不明白,suitable for a picnic是修饰限定place的,看着形式像后置定语或者定语从句,但后置定语需要用非谓语动词(doing、to do、done),而suitable只是形容词,完整的应该是be suitable for,使用非谓语动词的话是不是应该写成It is difficult to find a place being suitable for a picnic?
如果是定语从句的话,place是先行词,关系词在从句里是主语,所有不能省略,而suitable前面没有关系词,再加上也没有动词,那也就不是定语从句了。
请教老师suitable for a picnic修饰限定place是什么语法?以及上面改写的非谓语动词的句子是否正确?
谢谢!
suitable for a picnic是形容词短语作后置定语,相当于定语从句which/that is suitable for a picnic。关于形容词短语作后置定语,请参看以下链接:
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(2) to find(不定式)// a place(不定式的宾语)// suitable for a picnic(不定式宾语后置定语)
to find a place suitable for a picnic为不定式短语作句子真正主语, a place为不定式to find的宾语, suitable for a picnic为形容词短语作不定式宾语a place的后置定语,可以改为定语从句“which is suitable for picnic”,关系代词“which”代替先行词“a place”,并在定语从句作主语成分。
形容词短语作后置定语是英语中非常常见的语言现象,以下蓝色字体全部都是形容词短语作后置定语修饰前面的名词。
He is a girl easy to get along with.
This is a question hard to answer.
English is a language very easy to learn
I know an actor suitable for the part.
He looked at the street full of cars.
Italian is a Language very difficult to learn.
She has a garden much larger than yours .
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