这是雅思阅读题目的一个选项:
the impact on companies of being subjected to close examination
请问老师,去掉of后being结构变成了companies的后置定语,这与加上of有区别吗?
the impact on companies of being subjected to close examination
由于companies前面没有定冠词“the”特指,所以可以确定 介词短语of being subjected to close examination不是companies后置定语,而是impact后置定语。
以上句子实际上是下面句子结构一种变体(the impact on+名词=对名词造成/产生的影响/作用)
the impact of being subjected to close examination on companies(the impact on something对某事的影响/作用)
the impact of being subjected to close examination on companies 对公司造成的接受严密的审查的影响
关于加介词of与不加介词of区别如下(可以通过以下4个句子加以区分)
(1)the impact on companies of being subjected to close examination(介词短语修饰impact)
对公司造成的接受严密的审查的影响
(2)the impact of being subjected to close examination on companies(介词短语修饰impact)
对公司造成的接受严密的审查的影响
(3)the impact on the companies of being subjected to close examination(介词短语修饰companies)
对接受严密的审查的公司所造成的影响
(4)the impact on the companies being subjected to close examination(现在分词短语作后置定语修饰companies)
对接受严密的审查的公司所造成的影响
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