Kitchen is mostly packed up. The only thing I have left is tea.
这个句子关系代词是作了have的宾语(I have the only thing left),还是have left的宾语(I have left the only thing)?求分析为什么。
Kitchen is mostly packed up. The only thing I have left is tea.
(1) have done(过去分词)+名词,结构中“have”为时态助动词,帮助句子构成“现在完成时态” have done充当句子谓语动词成分。
例如,I have finished my homework.
例如:I have finished cleaning the room
(2)have +名词+done(过去分词),结构中“have”为“行为动词”中的“使动词用法”,即请某人做某事,使某事被做,或者经历某种遭遇。have充当句子谓语动词成分,done为过去分词充当句子宾语补足语成分。例如,have my computer repaired; have my hair cut; have my wallet stolen
例如:I will have my computer repaired tomorrow
例如:I had my hair cut yesterday.
例如:She had her wallet stolen yesterday
Kitchen is mostly packed up. The only thing(主语)//(that关系代词省略) I have left (定语从句)//is(系动词) //tea(表语).省略关系的关系代词that,代替the only thing并在定语从句作"have left"的宾语成分。
The only thing that I have left is tea(我唯一留下来的东西是茶。)
上面的句子可以转化为: Tea is the only thing that I have left(茶是我唯一留下来的东西。)
备注(1):如果把left当做形容词理解,那么,后面就是2个定语,1.定语从句that I have 作定语修饰the only thing, that代替先行词the only thing 并在定语从句作谓语动词have的宾语, 2.形容词left作后置定语修饰名词thing.后面的is为系动词,tea为表语。
综合上述:以上英语句子语言现象有2种理解方式。至于使用哪种方式去理解,需要提问者根据自己具体实际情况进行选择。
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