The Origin of Christmas Tree
圣诞树的由来
五彩斑斓的圣诞树是圣诞节不可缺少的装饰元素。它绿油油的身段,自下而上收紧的三角形,闪烁其间的各种小礼品、花灯总是得到孩子们的垂青。把它放在家中的客厅里,和家人一起在圣诞树的祝福下许下团圆和幸福的诺言,实在是一件幸事。而圣诞树的由来也有自己的故事,让我们一起来听听。
Set high on the great round table stands the lighted Christmas tree, shining its gold cheer around the room. It towers above the children's heads as they gaze up at it with admiring eyes. Sitting on the very top of the tree is a silver star surrounded by tiny lights. All the branches are hung with silver bells and sparkling lights. Around the base of the tree lie the gifts and toys wrapped up in bright colorful paper.
Every Christmas in millions of homes all over the world, a Christmas tree forms the centerpiece of the decorations. But it is
According to the ancient legend, a traveling holy man called St. Boniface was passing through a forest one December when he was horrified to see that a small boy was going to be offered up as a human sacrifice to one of their gods. He was just about to be put on a roaring fire when St. Boniface rushed in and snatched the boy away. Then, picking up an axe he chopped down a huge oak tree which stood nearby. As it fell to the ground, a tiny young fir appeared out of the ground in the space where the mighty oak had stood.
“From now on,” said St. Boniface, “this little tree will be a holy symbol. It is the sign of everlasting life because its leaves are still green when everything else seems dead around it. Moreover, it will always point upward to heaven. From this day, this little tree shall be called the Christ-child Tree.”
This little tree has become known around the world.
(本文摘自作者的《看欧美风情学英语》和《英语阅读大观》一书)
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▲圣诞树可以说是圣诞节最重要的装饰点缀物。圣诞树通常是整棵塔形常绿树(如杉、柏等),但是人们也可以用松柏树枝扎成一棵塔形圣诞树。树上挂满闪闪发光的金银纸片、用棉花制成的雪花和五颜六色的彩灯、蜡烛、玩具、礼物等装饰品。树顶上还装有一颗大星,树上的彩灯或蜡烛象征耶稣是世界的光明,大星则代表耶稣降生后将三位东方贤士引到伯利恒的那颗星。
▲关于圣诞树的起源众说不一。其中一种说法是圣诞树起源于德国,当时在德国信奉异教的人们崇拜橡树,但是最早到德国传教的基督圣徒砍掉一棵橡树,并在原地种了棵冷杉,其意是希望用此象征他所传布的新福音,后来当人们过圣诞节时便在家中摆上一棵冷杉,以表示基督教的崛起。圣诞树传到美国据说是在美国独立战争期间,是由英国军队中的德国佣军带到美国的。也有的说它是1830年前后由德国移民带到美国的。至于圣诞树是何时传到英国的也有很多种解释,其中一种说法是:1841年德国王子艾伯特与英国维多利亚女王结婚时,在温莎城堡布置了第一棵圣诞树,此后,过圣诞节时布置圣诞树的习俗便开始在英国兴起。但是《辞海》对圣诞树的来历是这样解释的:某农民于圣诞夜接待了一个极穷苦的儿童,儿童临行时折杉树枝,插在地上,树枝立即成树,儿童说“年年此日,礼物满枝,留此美丽杉树,报答你的好意”。
▲根据西方国家的习俗,12月24日夜一家人会围坐在美丽的圣诞树下共进圣诞晚餐,然后打开自己的礼物,即使是外人赠送的礼物通常也要在圣诞树下打开。