如何区分关系代词whose和which(当它们作定语时)

在引导定语从句的关系代词中,whose 和 which 都可以用作定语(即后面跟有被修饰的名词),请问如何区分它们?

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最佳答案 2015-09-08 12:10

简单时说,当 whose 和 which 都用作定语(即后面跟有被修饰的名词)时,whose 在意义上相当于物主代词 one’s;which 在意义上相当于指示代词 this 或 that。比较:
(1) This is Mary, whose [= and her] father we met last week.
(2) Call again at 11, by which time [= and by that time] the meeting should be over.
请看下面一道题:
She may have missed the train, in _______ case she won’t arrive for another hour.
A. whose         B. that         C. which       D. what
此题容易误选 A,因为不少学生认为在定语从句中能用作定语的关系代词只有 whose。因为此题在意义上相当于:
She may have missed the train, and in that case she won’t arrive for another hour. 她可能没赶上火车,要是那样的话,她可能还等一个小时才会到。
相关更多分析,请参考英语语法网的以下文章:
1.《是考查定语从句吗?该选in which case吗?》
http://www.yygrammar.com/Article/200902/1104.html
2.《in which case的用法》
http://www.yygrammar.com/Article/200902/1121.html

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  • 理科生   提出于 2015-09-01 15:20

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