名词性wh-分句的区分
1.Before I came downstairs I had prepared myself very carefully for what I must say.
按名词性关系分句理解：Before I came downstairs I had prepared myself very carefully for the thing that I must say.
2.I don't know what he is doing/said.
按名词性关系分句理解：I don't know the thing that he is doing/said.
请问老师，wh-疑问分句还是名词性关系分句是不是也要根据语境判断呀？
第一句感觉既可以理解成我已经准备好要说什么了，也可以理解成我已经为我要说的那件事准备好了呀？
第二句感觉既可以理解成我不知道他在做(说了)什么，也可以理解成我不了解他做(说)的那件事呀？
最佳答案 2021-04-10 14:55
1. Before I came downstairs I had prepared myself very carefully for what I must say.
2. I don't know what he is doing/said.
第一句分析正确，是名词性关系分句。
第二句分析错误，它是名词性疑问分句。这是 don't know 的词义决定的。
我演绎一下：
---What is he doing? What did he say?
---I don't know.
把这个对话合为一句，就是上面的句子。
一般而言，凡是带有 “疑问，询问，怀疑，质疑，疑惑，好奇，不知道，想知道，不清楚，不明白，不理解，不确定，悬而未决 ”等 意义的语境，what 都是“疑问代词或疑问连接代词”。
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