The
sky-high cost of health care, uneven access and relatively poor outcomes 才是 add 的宾语,移到介词短语状语 to those 的后面了。这样做一是让句式更美观;二符合句末信息中心原则,强调宾语。放回原位置就是:Add the sky-high cost of health care, uneven access and
relatively poor outcomes to those woes,属于
add A to B 结构。
Add
用了原形,是祈使句。这种“祈使句, and 陈述句”结构属于条件状语从句的一种形式,其中祈使句是条件句,and 后的句子为主句。以网友的句子为例,相当于:If you add to those woes the sky-high cost of health care, uneven access and
relatively poor outcomes,...。也可以省略 and,直接用逗号隔开:Do it, you will never regret it. 假如你干这事,你就不会后悔了。——张克礼《英语中的省略现象》(P38)。