26 to 4在句中所作成分

请问老师：

Enraged by Entergy's behavior, the Vermont Senate voted 26 to 4 last year against allowing an extension.

26 to 4与下句的121 to 16如何分析？

Congress voted 121 to 16 to pass the bill.

to pass the bill为结果状语吗？

vote for or against sb/sth. vote to do sth. 结构中中，vote均为不及物动词。例如《韦氏高阶》在不及物动词vote项下有这样的例句：

Congress voted 121 to 16 to pass the bill.

由此可知，121 to 16 肯定不是宾语，而是状语。至于是什么状语，你可以自己去理解。我觉得可以分析为方式状语，即以怎样的票数通过了法案。COCA语料库有by介词短语替换ratio的例句，而by介词短语可以分析为方式状语。即以压倒多数通过，或以微弱优势通过。COCA例句如下：

… and they voted by a whopping 71-27 percent majority for Obama.

At the 2012 state convention, the delegates voted by a large margin not to make any judicial endorsements.

It's only six months since we voted by a 7-point margin to retain our GOP governor.

曹荣禄 -

擅长：动词用法,句法问题 | 采纳率 82% | 回答于 2021-03-23 00:44

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