with +名词(或代词)后面可以接动词不定式吗?

       老师好! 我在网上看到这样一个句子: with no one to offer help in such a frightening situation, she was in despair. 要求在 with , to offer , frightening 和 despair 这四个选项中找出错误并且改正。请问,哪里错了呢?

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最佳答案 2021-03-19 21:56

如果with大写,这个句子就没有错误。这种题不可能错误出在句首没有大写。

With no one to offer help in such a frightening situation, she was in despair.

这个题目的出题人对with介词短语或with复合结构认识不够,误以为with+名词后的不定式必须为悬空不定式,即不定式与名词必须为动宾关系。这是错误的认识。withhave一样,经常后接宾语,而宾语后接不定式作定语,该不定式与宾语为动宾关系。例如,I have lots of work to do. With lots of work to do, I can't go to the party。尽管如此,也不能排除withhave后接宾语再接不定式,该不定式与宾语为逻辑主谓关系,即此时不定式分析为宾补。例如,I have some friends to come for dinner. With so many people to come, we should provide enough food for them.

所以,这个句子并没有错误,无须把to offer改为to turn to for.


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  • V-GUNDAM   提出于 2021-03-18 19:48