He appeared in the doorway, white as a sheet, eyes wide with horror.
我理解的是:
white as a sheet做主语补足语或者伴随状语,如果理解为伴随状语应该省略了being。
另外eyes wide with horror不知道做什么成分?
你的理解是对的,white as a sheet 做主语补足语或者伴随状语。
句中的eyes wide with horror 是独立主格结构,作伴随状语。
顺便说一句,句中的 eyes wide 虽然也不算错,但若加上 open 会更通顺:eyes wide open with horror.