being rescued from death中的being是被动语态进行时助动词吗？

Two or three weeks passed. One morning, having come to a pause in my work, I thought I would give myself a holiday, and I went to the Louvre. I wandered about looking at the pictures I knew so well, and let my fancy play idly with the emotions they suggested. I sauntered into the long gallery, and there suddenly saw Stroeve. I smiled, for his appearance, so rotund and yet so startled, could never fail to excite a smile, and then as I came nearer I noticed that he seemed singularly disconsolate. He looked woebegone and yet ridiculous, like a man who has fallen into the water with all his clothes on, and, being rescued from death, frightened still, feels that he only looks a fool. Turning round, he stared at me, but I perceived that he did not see me. His round blue eyes looked harassed behind his glasses.

上文节选中，出现的...being rescued from death中的being是被动语态进行时助动词吗？表示“正在”被抢救...而不是已经抢救过的意思，如果要表示已经抢救过，要去掉being, 直接用过去分词rescued的，对吧？

如果我的理解正确，那么书上翻译成：被打捞上来以后...是不正确的，应该是：正在被打捞。

麻烦老师批评指正！

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分类：动词时态

最佳答案 2021-02-23 17:16

这是现在分词被动语态，但不是进行体，而是一般体。现在分词的doing形式既可以表示进行体意义，也可以表示一般体意义（因为现在分词没有进行体形式，用一般体代替进行体，故一般体表示二种意义，需要根据语境做出判断）。例如下句：Taking a book from the shelf, he sat down to read it attentively. 这个分词taking就不是进行体意义，不是一边取书，一边坐下。而取下书，这个动词刚结束，紧接着就坐下，二个动作衔接这。即现在分词表示状语的动作和谓语的动作是前后衔接的二个动作，在一个点时间上具有心理上的同时性。你这篇文章中的being rescued from death, 就是这种现在分词作状语的一般体意义，刚救出水免于一死，这个动作和谓语动词feels是衔接的，这种感觉是刚被救出水时的感觉，如果省去being， rescued作状语，救人的动作就与谓语动作没有同时性了。不能理解正在救人的过程中，这种不符合逻辑的语法分析要立刻摈弃。通过这个问题，你要记住，现在分词作状语，可以是进行体意义，也可以是一般体意义。一般体意义通常为短暂动作与谓语动作前后衔接发生。或者分词表示的是习惯意义。

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曹荣禄 -

擅长：动词用法,句法问题 | 采纳率 82% | 回答于 2021-02-18 19:22

being rescued from death中的being是被动语态进行时助动词吗？

最佳答案 2021-02-23 17:16

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