怎么理解make as though 含义和用法?

Stroeve ran up the stairs ahead of me, and when I reached the top floor I found him talking to a workman in his shirt-sleeves who had opened a door at which Stroeve had knocked. He pointed to another door. He believed that the person who lived there was a painter. He had not seen him for a week. Stroeve made as though he were about to knock, and then turned to me with a gesture of helplessness. I saw that he was panic-stricken.

"Supposing he's dead?"

"Not he," I said.

I knocked. There was no answer. I tried the handle, and found the door unlocked. I walked in, and Stroeve followed me. The room was in darkness. I could only see that it was an attic, with a sloping roof; and a faint glimmer, no more than a less profound obscurity, came from a skylight.

请教老师:Stroeve made as though he were about to knock - 怎么理解make as though 含义和用法? 在这里make是什么意思呢?这里的make是不及物动词吗?还是as though he were about to knock整个作make的宾语呢?

另外,no more than a less profound obscurity 是什么意思呢? 

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最佳答案 2021-02-23 17:21

《韦氏高阶》make 

24 

[no object] old-fashioned + literary : to seem to begin an action
She made to go. = She made as if to go. [=she moved in a way that suggested she was going]

从上述词典释义和例句可以看出,make在此为不及物动词,意为似乎要开始做某动作。后接不定式为目的状语,也可后接as if/as though引导的方式状语从句。意为好像要做某事。
这种用法属于比较老套的用法,用于文学体裁。有的词典把make as if或make as though合起来分析为及物的短语动词,后接从句作宾语。这是比较粗略的分析。l例如 The Free Dictionary: make as if : begin or appear to begin an action; "He made as if to shake my hand"
Stroeve made as though he were about to knock 他好像要敲门。

 a faint glimmer, no more than a less profound obscurity, came from a skylight.
obscurity在此为昏暗,profound obscurity极度昏暗 ,a less profound obscurity, 比极度昏暗略强一点。no more than=副词,只不过,仅仅。no more than a less profound obscurity 为 a faint glimmer的同位语,一丝微光,仅仅比极度昏暗略强一点,从天窗透了进来。


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刘永科   - 教育出版集团英语总顾问 & 英语系列图书主编
擅长:语法理论,语言学,文化背景

1. make as though(习语)...:假装做某事。等于:pretend that....
2. no more than = only     less profound 不深奥的
no more than a less profound obscurity 词组的意思是:不过是一种不那么深奥的晦涩(费解之事)

 If you make as if to do something or make to do something, you behave in a way that makes it seem that you are just about to do it. 摆出 (要做某事的姿态);假装要
关于 make 的词义,很多词典都有“假装”之意: make 做样子=假装=pretend

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