3 关于一般现在时态的一个小疑问

老师,我在 VOA Special English 里,看到这么一篇文章:

【注:其实我的疑问很简单,但我的疑问需要结合上下文来判断,所以只能把整篇文章放上来给老师看,老师大概看一下就行了,因为我的问题只是一个简单的问题而已。】

A Vietnamese court sentenced journalist Pham Chi Dung to 15 years in prison on Wednesday. He had been found guilty of making and spreading "propaganda against the state."

Dung, who has written for the Voice of America Vietnamese-language website, is the president and founder of the Independent Journalist Association of Vietnam. The organization was established in 2014 to support independent media in the one-party Communist country.

The Vietnamese online news site, VNExpress, reported that court documents said Dung and others set up the organization to "fight and change the current political institutions of Vietnam." Government officials questioned Dung, a former member of the ruling Communist Party, several times for activities connected with the organization before his arrest in 2019.

Dung was sentenced Tuesday along with two other writers, Nguyen Tuong Thuy and Le Huu Minh Tuan. The two were given 11 years in prison, a defense lawyer said.

Dung's wife, Bui Thi Hong Loan, attended Tuesday's hearing in Ho Chi Minh City. She told VOA that she was not surprised by the sentence but called the evidence presented against her husband "ambiguous."

Nguyen Van Mieng is a lawyer on Dung and Tuan's defense team. All three journalists, he said, "demonstrated their rights of freedom of press and advocate for democracy and human rights...."

Mieng added that all three rejected the accusation that they were advocating for a change in Vietnam's government. He said that Dung warned of judicial wrongdoing in his final statement to the court. He reportedly said a ruling of a severe sentence would be a clear "violation of freedom of the press, as well as other democracy and human rights in Vietnam."

The Committee to Protect Journalists described the punishment as "outrageous." It said the government has no intention of permitting "even the most basic elements of a free press."

Daniel Bastard is head of Asia-Pacific for Reporters Without Borders. He said that the sentences were designed to silence any form of public debate ahead of the party's national congress later this month. In an email to VOA, Bastard wrote, "It is all the more shocking to know that the hearing was less than half a day long."

Vietnam has one of the worst records on media freedom. Reporters Without Borders says it is the fifth least free country out of the group's list of 180 nations.

The government has control over radio, television stations and printed publications. It bans independent or privately-owned media and blocks access to many websites.


老师,我的疑问是:

请看倒数第二段的粗体部份:【Vietnam has one of the worst records on media freedom. Reporters Without Borders says it is the fifth least free country out of the group's list of 180 nations.

为什么这两句话用的是一般现在时态?

尤其是第二句话,要是我的话,我会用过去时态,改成这样:

Reporters Without Borders said it is the fifth least free country out of the group's list of 180 nations.

请老师帮我看一下,谢谢!

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最佳答案 2021-02-06 16:48

这里say的主语是个组织,所以say是声称或认为的意思,不是一般意义上的“说”。因此它表述的是这个机构的观点,现在也是这样认为的。所以用现在时。如:The Washington Post says .... 如果是某人说,一般用said,从上文就可以看出。但有时即使是某人说的也会用现在时。这是新闻英语的一个特点。

倒数第二段的粗体部份用现在时因为介绍的是客观事实。如果用过去时,就失去新闻的真实性了。过去时就意味着现在可能不是这样了。

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其它 1 个回答

信天无雨

一般现在时 可以 表示 不确定的过去时间,适用的单词有限:hear,say,tell,write等


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  • 英语学习者 提出于 2021-02-06 10:52

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