_________, the inhabitants fled.
A. The city take
B. The city having been taken
C. Having taken the city
D. The city being taken
请问老师:此题答案选什么?
本题答案应是 B。由于 the city 与 take 之间为被动关系,故用要用被动式;再从时间上看,应该是城市先被占领,然后才是居民们逃走,故宜用完成式,综合四个选项,只有 The city having been taken 最佳。类似用法如:
This having been said, let us return to our subject. 说了这些话之后,让我们言归正传吧。
The subject having been opened, he had to go on with it. 话题已经开始了,他不得不谈下去。
同意周老师的解答,从时间上看,应该是城市先被占领,然后才是居民们逃走,故宜用完成式,选项The city having been taken 最佳。
原题的选项A为 The city taken,而不是The city take,即:
_________,the inhabitants fled.
A. The city taken
B. The city having been taken
C. Having taken the city
D. The city being taken
句意:这个城市被占领了,居民们都四处逃生了。
这是一个“名词 + 现在分词的完成被动式”构成独立主格结构作状语,强调动作发生在先。其实,这道题目若没有选项B,用The city taken也是对的。又如:
His son bullied, Tom got annoyed. 由于儿子遭人欺负,汤姆感到很恼火。
The job finished, they went home. 工作完成后,他们便回家了。
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