老师好!
PEU 492 How do you know?(不能说 Why do you know?)
朗文 how/why should 表示惊讶,怎么会/为什么会?
Why should anyone want to marry Tony?(这不和PEU的说辞冲突?)
How should I know?
韦氏 how 为什么(指原因)How did you happen to move here?
https://www.cpsenglish.com/question/3544 中,No one knows _______ it happened. 不宜用 how,应用why(韦氏 不是有 how“为什么”的意思吗?)
我无法理清这些信息,请求老师们的帮助。
No one knows _______ it happened.
如果不考虑上下文,单独这句话至少有4个答案:
1. No one knows why it happened.
2. No one knows how it happened.
3. No one knows when it happened.
4. No one knows where it happened.
分解如下:
1. No one knows why it happened. = No one knows for what reason it happened.
2. No one knows how it happened. = No one knows in what way it happened.
3. No one knows when it happened. = No one knows at what time it happened.
4. No one knows where it happened. = No one knows in what place it happened.
句 1 和 句 2 的差别,非常明显,根本不一样:一个是发生的原因,一个是发生的方式。怎么能相提并论呢?
PEU 492 How do you know?(不能说 Why do you know?)——问原因,逻辑要求加上 want:Why do you want to know?
问方式,How do you know?(口语用一般现在时)= How did you know?(合乎语法应该用过去时)
朗文 how/why should 表示惊讶,怎么会/为什么会?——都表示惊讶。但意思仍然指向“方式”和“原因”。
Why should anyone want to marry Tony?(这不和PEU的说辞冲突?)——“指原因”。不冲突。意思不同,要求不同。
How should I know?——仍指“方式”
韦氏 how 为什么(指原因)How
did you happen to move here? ——仍然指“方式”!意思:你是怎么搬到/来到这里来的?
友情提示网友:学英语不要形而上学,不要只看结构,不顾语义!
如果觉得我的回答对您有用,请随意打赏。你的支持将鼓励我继续创作!