while引导时间状语从句时,如果从句的主语与主句主语相同,并且从句谓语含有动词be,英语是可以省略从句主语和be的。比如:
While (he was) waiting he heard loud noise.
He got married while (he was) at college.
我想问的是,如果从句是“主语+be+名词”呢?也可以省略吗?
比如:While (he was) a student he was active in politics.
完全可以,你的句子While (he was) a student he was active in politics完全正确。
【跟踪解答】将常用搭配归纳如下:
while+名词:
While (I was) a student, I often played basketball after school. 我上学时经常在放学后打蓝球。
while+形容词:
He had a slight heart attack while (he was) asleep. 他睡觉时犯了轻度的心脏病。
while+副词(主要表地点或位置的副词):
He went to see his uncle while (he was) abroad. 他在国外时去看了他叔叔。
while+介词短语:
John took up writing poetry while (he was) at school. 约翰上学时就开始对写诗感兴趣。
while+现在分词:
He hurt himself while (he was) playing football. 他在踢足球的时候受了伤。
while+过去分词:
While (she was) locked up in prison, she wrote her first novel. 她在狱中写出了第一部小说。
……
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