with后的名词该用什么格式

句一:

AIt was nice when Tony told Jeanie he loved her more than anything on earth.

BHe was lying. I told him that if he cared about her at all, he had to.

CMaybe it was the truth. It can be true without him knowing it's true.

句二:

We immediately got close to the enemy guard and aimed at him without his realizing what happened.

以上是我遇到的with(without)后用himhis的句子,用名词所有格的句子我暂时没找到。似乎有中说法是with sb doing后只能用名词,如https://www.cpsenglish.com/question/4167,所以我有点搞不清楚了,因此想向老师求证以下的问题:

1.with/without sb doing中,sb可以除了是名词外,可以是宾格代词(him)、形容词性物主代词(his)、或名词所有格(Tom's)吗?

2.是否用名词是正规的用法,而三种情况是否都属于不太正规的用法?

3.后三种情况按道理都应该分析为动名词的复合结构,而不是with复合结构?

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最佳答案 2021-01-10 15:26

with sb/sb's doing sth. 二种形式都是存在的。用所有格形式,则with后接动名词复合结构作单宾语。用通格名词或宾格代词,则通常分析为宾语+宾补,即with后接复合宾语,即with复合结构。

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  • may52014 提出于 2021-01-07 13:22