比较分句中谓语have的省略?

"Damn it all, there are your children to think of. They've never done you any harm. They didn't ask to be brought into the world. If you chuck everything like this, they'll be thrown on the streets.

"They've had a good many years of comfort. It's much more than the majority of children have. Besides, somebody will look after them. When it comes to the point, the MacAndrews will pay for their schooling."

在It's much more than the majority of children have. It该如何理解?It和比较分句中的the majority of children应该是并列比较的主语吗?如果是的话,这2个要比较的主语不对称呀?

另外,句尾的have可省略吗? 即 It's much more than the majority of children. (have 省略?)。

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最佳答案 2021-01-17 14:43

it 指代的内容在前句找。能被it指代而且符合逻辑的只有comfort。即many years of comfort. 

你孩子享受的comfort比大多数孩子享受的多。比较分句的have不可以省略。主句的表语more为代词,为比较项,其对应项在从句为have的宾语,必须省略。由于主句和从句结构不同(主句为主系表结构,从句为主谓宾结构),所以从句的have不可省略。

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  • Pupil07 提出于 2020-12-30 18:04