8 2020年广东肇庆统考卷阅读理解C题长句分析
老师，您好！
2020年广东肇庆统考卷阅读理解C题的短文第三段是这样的：
Corey Lambeth, a shepherd on a farm, told RNZ the machines are surprisingly effective. “That's the one thing I've noticed when you're moving cows that the old cows stand up to the dogs, but with the drones, they've never done that,” he said, noting the drones move cows faster, with less stress, than the dogs do.
我遇到一个问题：如何理解短文中直接引语(That's the one thing I've noticed when you're moving cows that the old cows stand up to the dogs, but with the drones, they've never done that)里出现的三个that的作用。
直接引语中第一个that是不是引导了一个主干句（that is the one thing I've noticed when you're moving cows）?第二个that是不是引导主干句里thing对应的同位语从句（that the old cows stand up to the dogs, but with the drones, they've never done that）? 最后一个that是不是指代the old cows stand up to the dogs？请老师纠正指导，谢谢！
最佳答案 2020-12-23 21:49
Corey Lambeth, a shepherd on a farm, told RNZ the machines are surprisingly effective. “That's the one thing I've noticed when you're moving cows that the old cows stand up to the dogs, but with the drones, they've never done that,” he said, noting the drones move cows faster, with less stress, than the dogs do.
直接引语中，开头和结尾的两个 that，都是指示代词，意为“这（事）、那（事）”。
that the old cows stand up to the dogs，这是 that 引导的同位语从句，与 the one thing 是同位关系，进一步描述 the one thing 的具体内容。同位语从句被定语从句 I've noticed when you're moving cows 分隔。
stand up to：与......抵抗；对峙。
【翻译】农场里的牧羊人科里·兰贝斯告诉RNZ电视台（或媒体），这种机器（指无人机）效果惊人。“这是人们在驱赶奶牛时，我注意到的一件事，即：老奶牛跟牧牛犬发生对峙，但有了无人机后，它们再也没有那样做过（指牛和犬对峙），”他说，并指出无人机驱赶奶牛，比起牧牛犬来速度更快，压力更小。
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