tell用法存疑?

1)

He will do what his pareents tell him to (do). (正)

本句,tell 接复合宾语。what 是 to do 的宾语


2)

He will do what his pareents tell him.(误)

本句,tell 接双宾语,what 是直接宾语。如果what 指 a story,news ,那么怎么去do呢?


我的疑惑是:

对于He will do what his pareents tell him to 或 He will do what his pareents tell him to do, 我能理解。


但是对于He will do what his pareents tell him. 为什么就是错误的呢?

He will do what his pareents tell him.

=He will do the thing that his pareents tell him.

把what看作融合性关系代词,如上。 我感觉也对呀!?


期待各位老师批评指正!非常感谢!

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最佳答案 2020-12-25 11:08

网友首先判断:在His parents tell him the thing. 中
the thing 表示什么,代表什么? 然后跟do 搭配,能不能行? 这是问题的关键。建议网友给出 the thing 的具体名词是什么。

tell him the story (正)

do the story?

do the work 可以,但是:

tell him the work (误)

tell him about the work(正)

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其它 1 个回答

曹荣禄  
擅长:动词用法,句法问题

你的误解在于你误以为这里的tell是双宾语用法。不是的!tell在此是复合宾语及物动词,tell sb to do sth结构。You will do what sb tells you to (do)。不定式作宾补,而不是名词作直接宾语。这就是为什么一定不能省略不定式符号to。

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  • Pupil07 提出于 2020-12-23 10:42