与疑问词whose搭配的介词放句末还是句首?下面两句都对吗?
By whose authority have you come here?
Whose authority have you come here by?
在通常情况下,与疑问词搭配的介词通常既可以放在 whose 的前面(比较正式的用法),也可以放在句末(不如前者正式)。不过,就你的句子来说,将介词放在句首可能更合适,因为从用词和句意来看,均属比较正式的用法:
By whose authority have you come here? 你到这里来是得到谁的许可?
又如下面一句将介词放在句首也更合适:
On whose authority can we act? 我们应根据谁的许可行事?
但下面的句子将介词放在句末就比较合适:
Whose team are you on? 你参加谁的球队?
Whose car were they in? 他们坐在谁的车里?
不过,值得注意的是,如果是省略句(省略了相关动词),则介词通常只能放在 whose 前面。如:
I’m going to buy a car.—With whose money? 我要买辆汽车。—用谁的钱?(不能说:Whose money with?)
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