being+的一些用法

1、Some of these causes are completely reasonable results of social needs. Others are reasonable consequences of particular advances in science being to some extent self-accelerating

问题:不是很懂什么时候要用,什么时候可以用being+名词

2、for workers it can mean an end to the security,benefits and sense of importance that came from being a loyal employee.

问题:这里为什么要加being,不是很懂。

感谢老师能够给予帮助

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刘永科   - 教育出版集团英语总顾问 & 英语系列图书主编
擅长:语法理论,语言学,文化背景

1Some of these causes are completely reasonable results of social needs. Others are reasonable consequences of particular advances in science being to some extent self-accelerating.
黑体部分为动名词复合结构,作 of 的宾语。in science advances的定语,to some extent 是修饰系表结构的程度状语。
简化掉这些成分后更加直观:
particular advances (逻辑主语)being self-accelerating (动名词短语,而且是系表结构的动名词短语)
2for workers it can mean an end to the security, benefits and sense of importance that came from being a loyal employee.
be 可以表示是某种人;充当某种人;作为某种人。有无 being 的区别:
from a loyal employee:重要感来自一名忠诚的员工。
from being a loyal employee:重要感
来自做一名忠诚的员工。

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  • 李朝海 提出于 2020-12-11 19:15