(1)除了写成Lying here (there) is a girl.还可以写成Here (There) is lying a girl.吗?如果可以,这两个句子有什么区别,同理Lying on the couch is a girl.和On the couch is lying a girl.有什么区别?
(2)On the couch is lying a girl.和Here (There) is lying a girl.(后面这句可以这样写的话)是所有这种类型的句子都可以这样写吗?
(1)除了写成Lying here (there) is a girl.还可以写成Here (There) is lying a girl.吗?如果可以,这两个句子有什么区别,同理Lying on the couch is a girl.和On the couch is lying a girl.有什么区别?
【答】Lying here (there) is a girl. ——这个倒装句正确。但不可以写成Here (There) is lying a girl. 因为,here (there) 引起的倒装一般不用进行体。例如:
There stood a big tree three years ago.
There lived a girl named Aqiao long ago.
There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.
(2) On the couch is lying a girl.和Here (There) is lying a girl.(后面这句可以这样写的话)是所有这种类型的句子都可以这样写吗?
【答】非也。这种倒装一般限于不及物动词,还要受到语义的制约,也就是说,语言表达要服从语义需要、逻辑允许。
1. 以There, Here引导的完全倒装,谓语动词往往表示“存在”含义的不及物动词。
2. 如果主语是人称代词,则不要倒装,如:Here he comes. (他来了。) Here you are. (给你。)
3. 用一般时态表示“正在进行”的意义,如:Here comes the bus. (不可说:Here is coming the bus.)
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