介词with为什么没有宾语呢

"Will you have a cigarette?" asked Mrs. Strickland.

She looked about for the box, but it was not to be seen.

"I'm afraid there are none."

Suddenly she burst into tears, and hurried from the room.

I was startled. I suppose now that the lack of cigarettes, brought as a rule by her husband, forced him back upon her recollection, and the new feeling that the small comforts she was used to were missing gave her a sudden pang. She realised that the old life was gone and done with. It was impossible to keep up our social pretences any longer.

1) 句中brought as a rule by her husband,这里的brought是过去分词作 the lack of cigarettes的后置修饰语,还是仅仅作cigarettes的后置修饰语? 我感觉是作cigarettes的后置修饰语。

2) the old life was gone and done with. 介词with为什么没有宾语呢?怎么分析?


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最佳答案 2020-12-08 19:00

1 这里需要你用逻辑判断。brought 可能修饰lack吗?

2 do with为短语动词,其中do为不及物动词。后接的宾语实为介词with的宾语。当这个短语动词用作被动语态或者用过去分词短语作表语时,句子的主语就是介词with的宾语。所以你的句子中的with就没有宾语了。这和look at用作被动句时是一个道理。He was looked at by many people. 

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  • Pupil07 提出于 2020-12-07 21:23