1. A girl is lying on the couch.这个句子能否转化成There be句型,如果能转化,转化后的句子是什么?
——可以。There is a girl lying on the couch.
2.A girl is lying here (there).如果把它变成倒装句就是Lying here(there) is a girl?
——可以。Lying here (there) is a girl.
3. 这两组句子:She is lying on the couch.和 She is lying here (there).前面那个句子通常没有倒装的形式?而后面这个句子变成倒装句为:Here(There) she is lying.并且后面用的是陈述语序?同理:She lies on the couch.和She lies here(there).也是说前面那个句子通常没有倒装形式?而后面这个句子变成倒装句为Here(There) she lies.也是用的陈述语序?
——主语为人称代词时,句子不能产生倒装语序。但可以把地点状语提前放在句首,予以强调。如:Here (There) she is lying.
如果把人称代词改为名词,如:A girl is lying on the couch. 可以有两种倒装形式:
(1)Lying on the couch is a girl.
(2)On the couch is lying a girl.
如果是一般时态,只有一种倒装形式:
(1)On the couch lies a girl.
(2)On the couch lay a girl.
4. 对于像介词短语或者here (there)引起的倒装,时态通常使用的是什么时态?
——用一般现在时。但表示进行时的含义,而且主语不能是人称代词。如:Here comes the bus. There goes the bell.
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