成分分析

On first hearing, this was the socially concerned chancellor, trying to change lives for the better, complete with “reforms” to an obviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to find work, and subsides laziness.

老师你好，粗体是什么成分呢？语法结构是怎样的

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分类：句子成分

最佳答案 2020-12-06 10:06

On first hearing, this was the socially concerned chancellor, trying to change lives for the better, complete with “reforms” to an obviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to find work, and subsides laziness.

1. complete with= together with = including：连同一起，包括。看作复合介词。

2. “reforms” to an obviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to find work, and subsides laziness：作 with 的宾语。

3. to an obviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to find work, and subsides laziness：介词短语作 reforms 的定语。

4. that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to find work, and subsides laziness：是 system 的定语从句。

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刘永科 - 教育出版集团英语总顾问 & 英语系列图书主编

擅长：语法理论,语言学,文化背景 | 采纳率 86% | 回答于 2020-12-06 10:01

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曹荣禄 2020-12-06 10:30

擅长：动词用法,句法问题

complete with 为形容词+介词构成的习语，后接名词构成形容词短语，通常作后置定语或伴随状语。意为“具有...; 包括..." 英英释义为:having or including (something good or desirable).

例句：
The school has built a new sports complex, complete with a skating rink.

The car comes complete with [=includes] air-conditioning and a CD player.

你的句子中，整个黑体部分为以complete为中心词的形容词短语，作the better（=the better lives) 的非限制性定语。

“reforms” to an obviously indulgent system 为介词with的宾语。

that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to find work, and subsides laziness 为限制性定语从句修饰system，that指代the system, demands...and subsides...为并列的谓语动词。