此处的that是什么用法含义呢？

New arrivals claimed my host's attention, and I was left to myself. When at last we were all assembled, waiting for dinner to be announced, I reflected,

while I chatted with the woman I had been asked to "take in," that civilised man practised a strange ingenuity in wasting on tedious exercises the brief span of his life

1) I was left to myself, 和 we were all assembled: 为什么was left 和 were assembled 都使用被动呢？

2) that civilised man...中此处的that是什么用法含义呢？

3) in wasting on tedious exercises the brief span of his life. 没看懂这里的成分和含义。为什么wasting前有介词in？而 the brief span of his life前为什么没有介词in？

4) wasting on tedious exercises 这是动名词短语吗？

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分类：难句分析

最佳答案 2020-11-27 18:24

1 作者以第一人称的口吻讲故事，以“我”视角讲述，我是观察者和体验者。我、我们作主语是句子的主题，所以不换主语，用被动语态。

2 that civilised man practised a strange ingenuity in wasting on tedious exercises the brief span of his life 这个句子中that显然是限定词，即指示限定词表示特指，否则单数名词man就没有限定词限定了。你不该对此有疑惑。in+wasting...为动名词短语为时间状语，在...的过程中，修饰practised.

waste A on B 把A浪费在B上面。A 为waste的宾语，on介词短语为方面状语。如果宾语过长或为了强调宾语，则宾语可以后移，即waste+状语+宾语。这个句子中黑体的on介词短语为wasting的状语，其后的名词词组为后移的宾语。本句宾语后移是为了强调宾语。

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曹荣禄 -

擅长：动词用法,句法问题 | 采纳率 82% | 回答于 2020-11-25 20:18

此处的that是什么用法含义呢？

最佳答案 2020-11-27 18:24

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