曹老师,您好,今天看到一本高中语法书上说“当定语从句在there be/here be”句型中时,用that引导定语从句,如here is the phone that you are looking for. 这种表述正确么?
我的印象中,好像没有看到过这条语法规则。只能说这类句型中(口语体)限制性定语从句用that更常见,作宾语是常省略关系代词,但不能说这种句型中不能用which引导定语从句。以下为COCA语料库用which引导定语从句的部分例句:
In order to help you to paint the situation better, here is the article which inspired me (sorry for very rough translation)
Here is the PHP code which will go in. module or. inc file inside your module.
Here is the brilliance of the Washington law which will hyper-tax marijuana into the highest prices ever seen.
Here is the ongoing demand-driven' shock' which manifests itself at times and places not necessarily where economists wish to look.
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今天看到一本高中语法书上说“当定语从句在there be/here be”句型中时,用that引导定语从句,如here is the phone that you are looking for. 这种表述正确么?
【答】“当定语从句在there be/here be”句型中时,如果先行词表示人,可以用that或者who引导定语从句;如果先行词表示事物,可以用that或者which引导定语从句。例如:
There's a programme tonight which you might like. 今天晚上有个节目你可能会喜欢。(摘自《牛津英语用法指南》第四版翻译本p.478)
在这种句型中,作主语的关系代词通常可以省略。如:
There is a table [ ] stands in the conner. (A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language by Randolph Quirk et al, 1985)
Here's a little book [ ] will tell you how to raise roses. (同上)