be located 是被动语态,还是形容词用法?

CNN新闻节选:

Music is language of the brain stimulates feelings, thinking processes, the motor system, 

we have substantial hard science evidence how music can help the brain.

Some of the areas that musical memories are located and actually not attacked by Alzheimer's disease.

老师: that musical memories are located 这一部分没看懂, 这里that是副词=where吗?are located 后面为什么没有介词例如 in 呢?

麻烦老师详细分析that和located.


另外,我在词典上看到一个例句:These popular apartments are centrally located. (这些抢手的住宅都位于中心地带) 

这里的located是直接用作形容词,后面不需要介词in了吗?

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最佳答案 2020-11-21 14:46

1 that引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语,that为关系副词。但是关系副词that在从句中作地点状语,通常先行词只有名词place,其他表示地点的名词通常不能用关系副词that引导定语从句。所以这个句子用关系副词that引导是否正确,有待于考证。你按照where引导定语从句去理解。
2 be centrally located. 为系表结构。过去分词作表语。centrally在此表示地点,就不需要介词短语表示地点了。

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刘永科   - 教育出版集团英语总顾问 & 英语系列图书主编
擅长:语法理论,语言学,文化背景

Some of the areas that musical memories are located and actually not attacked by Alzheimer's disease. (句子不完整)

= Some of the areas where musical memories are located and actually not attacked by Alzheimer's disease.

你的最后一个问题,问的有点奇怪。

These popular apartments are centrally located. (这些抢手的住宅都位于中心地带) 系表结构已经很完整,加 in 是什么意思?加了介词而没有介宾,能行吗?除非有介词宾语:

These popular apartments are located in the central area. 

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  • bjxue 提出于 2020-11-20 16:59